The Basics of a Ceramic Chiminea
Clay is the most commonly used material used to make chimineas. Think of terracotta pots or red pottery. Clay is extremely durable and hard, but it is also susceptible to cracking if not handled properly.
The clay in a chiminea is highly absorbent and needs to be protected with sand or gravel at the bottom, along with logs, kindling, and other materials. This stops the clay from burning too hot and seals hairline cracks.
Materials
Traditional clay chimineas are sometimes called pot-bellied ovens, come with chimneys that funnel smoke into the air. These chimineas are coated with glazes to guard them against weathering and cracking caused by sudden temperature changes. They are still susceptible to sunlight and rain. This makes it essential to keep them covered when not in use and to ensure that no water puddles develop within the clay.
The majority of chimineas are created from terracotta, however other materials such as cast iron and steel are available. Cast iron and aluminum are a durable option that requires less maintenance. Terracotta has a classic Mexican appearance. Some manufacturers offer modern designs which combine the beauty and durability of a chiminea made of clay.
Many people choose to match their chimineas with evergreens or flowering plants. This creates a natural look that complements the natural beauty of their backyard. It is important to choose the right plant combinations it is essential for a chiminea to be placed in an area that is free of structures that can catch fire. It is crucial to ensure that the chiminea sits in a safe area for fire, such as brick, concrete or stone patio.
Chiminesas are created by hand using high-fired unglazed clay. The potter is the one who molds the clay. They can make use of an emulsion mold or a wheel of a potter. In either case, the clay is kneaded prior allowed to dry. Some of the more recent clay chimineas are pre-grogged. This is an additive that can help to resist thermal stress that is prone to cracking earthenware.
Other chimineas are made using metal moulds, which give them different designs and shapes to fit any backyard. Cast iron chimineas can be heavier than clay models however they are more durable and less likely to break or crack due to sudden temperature changes. Cast iron chimineas are more affordable than other types and are available with gas-burning options to provide greater versatility.
Styles
A chiminea is a fireplace which can be decorated in a variety styles and materials. Terracotta chimineas feature the classic style that has been in use for centuries, whereas metal chimineas are more durable and are able to withstand high temperatures. Many chimineas feature designs and patterns that complement the surrounding furniture for the patio. A rusty patina finish for instance, can give a chiminea a vintage flair, especially when it is paired with iron and wood patio furniture.
Chimineas can be a freestanding structure or a mounted on a patio made of brick, stone or concrete. No matter where you decide to place your chiminea, be sure it is safe from the wind and away from any flammable structures or plants. It is important to remember that chimineas release smoke and soot, which can affect the quality of air in the area around it.
Some chimineas feature a chimney opening at the bottom, while others are squat with a point upwards. Both models have an opening that is large enough to accommodate firewood. The chimneys of squat models can be shaped to enhance visual appeal and create a more dramatic design.
You can also add decorative features to the outside of your Chiminea such as marble, wrought iron or granite. To add a touch of flair, you might consider an aluminum or copper top. These finishes reflect light and improve the look of your chiminea.
A regular chiminea-polish is another option to protect your outdoor fire pit from damage and also beautify it. Utilize a natural polishing solution like beeswax, or olive oil, to buff the surface to create a rich shine. Apply an even layer and rub gently. Rinse and dry your chiminea in order to get a sparkling look.
Chimineas require a lot of maintenance, but with the right care and attention your creative outdoor chiminea can remain stylish for many years to come. By implementing effective decorating strategies and keeping your chiminea's condition, you'll be able to enjoy it well into the colder months.
Safety
Despite their popularity however, chimineas are risky if they're not used properly. Clay chimineas, especially ones that are not glazed, are susceptible to breaking and cracking. They also pose a fire risk when they are placed near other flammable materials, including your home, outdoor furniture and the surrounding garden. You should use your chiminea outdoors, and in a location that is protected by a fire-resistant material official source or fenced.
You should always keep a fire extinguisher nearby and use it when needed to put out small flames or hot coals that may occur while you tend to the flame. It is also recommended to make use of a long lighter to light the fire and to move coals around with tongs instead of using your hands. A bucket of water is also a good thing to have nearby in case the chiminea requires to be extinguished. It is not recommended to use water to extinguish the chiminea's flame after it has cooled. Instead use water only when the fire has completely stopped or when the chimney is at risk of bursting.
A simple spark arrestor made from chicken wire and positioned around the top smokestack, can protect your property as well as your neighbors from burns that could happen. Chimineas also generate a lot of heat and the area surrounding them can get extremely hot, which is why you should place a low wall around the chiminea to remind people that getting too close could result in painful burns.
You should not burn your chiminea when it is raining or windy weather, as sparks can set plants on fire and could create an unintentional chimney fire that could cause damage to your home. Inquire with the local fire department if there are any burn bans in place before using a Chiminea. Before you add firewood to the chiminea, it is recommended to clean the area around it. This will ensure that there aren't any burning materials within the area. Also, you should clean the inside of your fireplace after each use. This will stop ash accumulation that can lead smoke inhalation, or a sooty exterior.
Maintenance
Clay chimineas require some maintenance, even though they can be used to build outdoor fires. Like everything made of clay, they need to be handled with an appropriate amount of attention to ensure they have the longest possible lifespan. It is essential to not allow them to get too hot and to allow them to cool between uses. They must also be sanded frequently and sealed to prevent the paint from becoming damaged.
The first step in keeping your chiminea in good condition is to clean the ashes that have accumulated after each use, but only once it has completely cooled down. Although it appears to be cooling down, the ash will still be hot. Use the small brush and rake to get rid of it. After you have carefully swept away the ash and removed the debris the next step would be to fill the bottom of the chiminea with either sand or gravel. This is important, because if you do not do this, the chiminea may crack. The clay absorbs moisture and can crack if it is too dry.
Some sources suggest treating the exterior of a chiminea with an acrylic waterproofing product similar to those used to seal tiles. This will stop moisture from causing damage to the chiminea. It is recommended that the chiminea be sanded and resealed every 6 to 8 weeks during periods of heavy use.
Chimineas should only be used on surfaces free of any other coverings or wood. Only using wood that is well-seasoned will decrease the amount of sparks and also prevent the clay from cracking.
Since a chiminea is constructed out of clay, it is unlikely to last forever, however it is extremely difficult to break unless you beat it with a hammer or drop it. Cracks can appear for many reasons, including poor burning or the lack of proper maintenance. They also are susceptible to rust and require to be kept covered, at least when not in use. This will keep the rain and snow off of it, so that it does not start to corrode the metal parts of the chiminea.